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Rocky Mountain PBS flagship history series exploring the people, places, and events that have shaped Colorado's rich heritage.
2013
During the time of racial segregation, Lincoln Hills, the only all African-American resort west of the Mississippi River, provided a shelter from the storm.
Born with two strikes against her, Dr. Justina Ford overcame barriers of race and gender to become the first African-American woman to practice medicine in Colorado and delivered over 7,000 babies.
The boom and bust of a homesteading community on Colorado's eastern plains.
While American troops were fighting abroad in World War II, over 7500 Japanese-Americans found themselves interned in the Granada War Relocation Center.
From exotic animals to opposing prohibition, nothing was too extraordinary for the entrepreneur dubbed a master "promoter" and his sophisticated wife. Delve into the affluent life of Colorado Springs' pioneering couple.
Colorado's once industrial capital has long been the battleground for competing countries and interests.
Examine the bloody history of Colorado coal miners' struggle for workers' rights.
Discover the rags-to-riches story of one of Colorado's most pioneering families, both in business and philanthropy.
Colorado's top lawyers and historians unravel the unintended consequences of the state's constitution.
Flying an AT-6 trainer plane in World War II was only the beginning of Grand Junction resident Annabelle Craft Moss's inspirational life.
From the beginning of its settlement, Colorado has demonstrated a legacy of giving and philanthropy.
During the height of the Fur Trade, Bent's Fort was a great western hub of commercial and cultural exchange.
Discover The Ute Nation, the original residents of Colorado and their lasting impact on the state.
Drive Thru History: American History
Into the Wild Frontier
2022
American Experience
1988
United States of America State History & Capitals
1998
Chasing the Moon
2019
The Titans That Built America
2021
Brad Meltzer's Lost History
2014
Once Upon a Time... The Americas
1992
High Profits
2015
Prohibition
2011
2016
When the skies opened on July 31, 1979, few anticipated this summer storm would result in the deadliest flash flood in Colorado's recorded history.
Amid Colorado's booming Silver Rush, Louis Depuy, a mysterious Frenchman, opened a first-class French restaurant and hotel in the mining town of Georgetown.
During Colorado's Gold Rush days, newspaper headlines revealed passionate letters and secret elopements between same-sex couples. Nearly two centuries later, the struggle for equality continues within the state's landscape.
Widely known for inspiring Steven King's 1977 novel, "The Shining," The Stanley Hotel's legacy goes beyond a history of paranormal activity.
On November 7, 1893, Colorado became the first state in the nation to grant women's suffrage by popular vote, a result of nearly 15 years of struggle and dedication.
In the early 1960s preservationist Dana Crawford launched her own plan to preserve Denver's historic buildings dating back to the 1860s. Over 50 years later her legacy can be seen throughout the city.
During the Colorado Silver Boom, Horace Tabor, known as "The Bonanza King of Leadville," landed in the Centennial state becoming one of the richest silver barons in history.
With a rich history of homesteading, farming and ranching, Colorado boasts nearly 500 hundred Centennial Farms, which remain in operation and are run by descendants of the original families.
Take a walk on the "Trinidad" imprinted brick-paved city streets and discover the beauty of this Southern Colorado town that is once again reinventing itself.
The courthouses across Colorado are much more than judicial landmarks, their placement represents power and land status.
Housed today in Steamboat Springs, Perry-Mansfield Performing Arts School and Camp boasts alumni from Jose Limon, a pioneer of modern dance, to actors including Julie Harris and Dustin Hoffman.
Discover the "Bone Wars" of the late 1800s, major fossil finds across the state, and take a walk in 150 million year old dinosaur tracks.
From the Grand Dragon to known KKK appointees in the police, mayor's and governor's offices, Colorado once had the 2nd largest Klu Klux Klan Membership in the United States. Discover the sordid history of the KKK in Colorado and the impact they had on Catholics, Jews and African Americans in early 1920s, and the courageous individuals who fought against their establishment.
2017
With magnificent landscapes located across Colorado, artists and pioneers could not help but replicate the sights before them. From the documentary art of early expeditions to the celebratory art of the iconic bronco busting cowboy, discover the backstory of 250 years of American Art.
In 1897 Denver, people "didn't believe in women doctors." So licensed physician Susie Anderson took her love of medicine to Fraser, where she cured lumberjacks, tended to miners' injuries and even cared for animals.
The mineral carnotite was a "Pandora's rock" of scientific, medical, industrial and military power for twentieth-century America. While mining and refining of uranium ore in Western Colorado has mostly ceased, trace elements still radiate from Uravan and Grand Junction.
Colorado "has more than 1,000 ghost towns, over 600 of which have some sort of remains." Visit St. Elmo, Animas Forks, and Ashcroft, three of the best-preserved ghost towns in the state, and meet the spirits of Colorado's mining past.
Lamb Spring in Douglas County is home to the largest collection of Colombian mammoth bones in the state, offering archaeological insight into these prehistoric dwellers. The discoveries of Lindenmeier near Ft. Collins and Mountaineer in Gunnison reveal much about the people who lived here over 10,000 years ago.
Take a ride on the Galloping Goose -- seven operational railcars that ran through the rugged San Juan mountains from 1931 to 1952. Carrying cargo, mail, and passengers, they connected Dolores, Telluride, and Ridgeway with many locations along the Rio Grand Southern Railroad. Discover their mechanical and weather-related adventures, and why they attract visitors from around the world.
Some of Colorado's oldest amusement parks are its most thrilling: Elitch Gardens, Lakeside Amusement Park, and the Kit Carson County Carousel. Discover their history and how they have become treasured by their communities.
Explore Colorado's history of aviation and meet the inspiring individuals who have shaped an industry.
Trujillo Homestead and Medano-Zapata Ranch: These two National Historic Landmarks near Great Sand Dunes National Park first settled by Paleo Indians provide sanctuary for many wetland birds, rare plants and insects, cattle and bison.
From the Denver Athletic Club's Pikes Peak summit in 1891 to Buffalo Soldiers' ride to Yellowstone in 1897, mountain biking has long had a place in Colorado. With its modern debut in 1978, Crested Butte has led the state in creating single track and inspiring other towns to cater to this now Olympic sport.
Since the 1910s the Denver Mountain Parks system has grown to forty-six public parks. Meet those who had the foresight to preserve these epic spaces, and understand why it is vital to preserve them for Coloradans and tourists alike.
By stagecoach, then railroad, autobus and car, tourists have increasingly flocked to Colorado's mountains. Venture to Grand Lake and Steamboat to discover the history behind some of their favorite places to stay while making a mountain escape.
Charles Boettcher returned from Europe with sugar beet seeds and found the plains were perfect for growing them. They would become one of Colorado's most important crops, and would also attract workers from many backgrounds: Mexican nationals, European immigrants -- even German prisoners of war during WWII.
Nineteen people cast aside their wheelchairs in 1978 and blocked city buses deemed inaccessible to the physically disabled. They inspired years of advocacy in Colorado and across the nation, helping the Disability Rights Movement gain momentum that would culminate in the 1990 passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
2014
The first 150 years of the University of Denver are explored in this Colorado Experience.
Uncover the secrets of the United States Air Force Academy with a look at the significant events, landmarks and accomplishments throughout its first 60 years.
2022
It's been dubbed The Road to Hell, but it's also called the most beautiful drive in CO.
Twin Lakes' gorgeous scenery hosts legendary recreation, but at a cost to the Ute tribes.
2019
Magic Mountain has been renowned for its abundance of historic treasures ever since miners first looted it in the late 19th century. For decades now, scientists have attempted to uncover the ancient stories of Colorado at this fascinating site that reveals human history in layers of time. Researchers have now invited their neighbors to dig into this place, too. From looting to citizen science.
In so many ways, the story of Colorado is the story of mining. And Creede stands as one of the last mining towns of its kind. So many mines and their legacies were abandoned over the years - and nearly lost forever. But a handful of heroes have staked a claim on history by preserving these sites. From mining boom towns to ghost towns - it's all here.
Explore the humble beginnings of the Colorado native who came out of the mining towns of the Rocky Mountains to become the World Heavyweight Boxing Champion: the Manassa Mauler, Jack Dempsey.
Revisit the dust filled skies of Southeast Colorado during one of the biggest environmental catastrophes in history.
The Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant manufactured the plutonium trigger used in every nuclear weapon produced in the United States. Discover the local impact of a global conflict.
Take part in the largest gathering in Colorado history. Pope John Paul II's visit to Colorado in 1993 drew participants from all over the country - and the world.
What happened to the Ancestral Puebloans of Mesa Verde and Goodman Point? Dive into this Southwest Colorado mystery.
Enter through the North Portal of Cheyenne Mountain for a rare look at the top secret North American Aerospace Defense Command.
Discover the legacy of Clyde Smaldone, the head of Denver's most notorious organized crime syndicate.
November 29, 1864 marks a dark time in Colorado's history. Commemorate the tragic attack on a peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho settlement.
Explore the roots, the art, the injustice and the empowerment of Colorado's Chicano Movement.
Relive the War of the Currents. Discover the eccentric personalities racing to spark history in Telluride.
Relive the War of the Currents and discover the eccentric personalities racing to spark history in Telluride.
Science and Indigenous stories come together to reveal the true history of the horse.
Discover the Red Rocks Amphitheatre and meet the man who made these rocks… rock!
Meet the trailblazing women of the Santa Fe Trail.
Thousands of Irish miners fleeing famine risked it all for a better life in Colorado.
Enter the fascinating history of Colorado Springs' founding estate. How did a refined English Tudor-style castle come to exist in the vast, unsettled West? Created by railroad tycoon and Civil War General William Jackson Palmer, Glen Eyrie Castle is adjacent to Garden of the Gods and the iconic views of Pikes Peak. Brand new archaeological findings reveal intriguing details of castle life.
Discover one of the oldest downhill ski "resorts" in Colorado, celebrating 80 years in the 2019-2020 winter season. Monarch has been giving families, thrill seekers and mountain lovers a place to play since 1939. See this small resort's big part in making Colorado a global destination for downhill skiers and a multi billion-dollar industry.
As the New York Stock Exchange grew, powerbrokers turned westward to develop the next financial empire. But to attract investors, Denver had to become more than a rag-tag western town. Despite enduring floods, fires, war and financial disaster, Denverites found a way to survive and compete. The resurgent new city built a financial district that propelled it to become the "Wall Street of the West."
Humans have had a relationship with forests for eons. But today, Colorado's forests are changing, potentially altering this intrinsic connection. Follow scientists and historians as they work to understand this transformation. Decipher tree rings, analyze aerial imagery, and learn of Colorado's long history to unroot the causes and consequences of Colorado's changing forests.
Colorado's pioneering spirit is alive and well at the Hutchinson Homestead and Ranch, just outside of Salida. Cattle ranching since before statehood, the seventh generation Hutchinson family still ranches on the same land. Their preserved 1873 two-story homestead and 9 outbuildings are a testament to both the family's fortitude and high country ranching.
Architect Temple Hoyne Buell designed over 300 buildings in Colorado alone. Today, his work can be seen in the Paramount Theatre, the Mullen Building, and original parts of the Cherry Creek Shopping Center. He would go on to establish a non-profit, the Buell Foundation, to give back to the state. Through his buildings and philanthropic work, this visionary man's legacy continues today.
Ever since Western settlers dreamed of deserts in bloom, men have chased the mirage of more water than these arid lands can provide. "Whiskey is for drinking and water is for fighting" describes the urgent struggle every generation of Coloradans faces to control this fleeting resource-creating hydrodynamic history through structures that can propel water to run uphill toward money, and power.
Descend into the magical Fairy Caves - dubbed "The 8th Wonder of the World." Hidden inside Glenwood Spring's Iron Mountain, this living cave network inspires awe. But the caverns were nearly lost to time and were closed for over 80 years - until an engineer who happened to be a caver had a vision of how to return the magic to this fantastical place.
A printing press in the Old West was considered to be a "civilizer." So when the newspaper in the tiny town of Mancos imported a high-end printer from back East in 1911, it was the beginning of a real community. 100 years after the Cranston Press first hit Mancos, a wild twist of fate led to its re-discovery and restoration. Now this incredibly rare press is back - creating a new community.
Starting as a small horse exhibition in 1869, the Colorado State Fair has become the largest summer event in Colorado. How did the small fort town of Pueblo become the fun capital of Colorado summers? From livestock to peach pie contests. From big-name entertainment to little kids' 4H. Go behind the scenes to see how the Fair really runs. It's more fun than you can poke a corn dog at.
2018
Quench your curiosity and learn how thirsty miners started a Liquid Gold Rush that began Colorado's journey to become the Beer State.
Dreaming of a better life, many individuals were inspired to make the harsh trek westward at the turn of the 19th century without the assurance of home and family. The rise of boarding houses presented a solution to this insecurity while challenging social and cultural conventions of gender, race, and class; and at one point housed one third of Americans. Discover how the adaptable nature of boarding houses like the Astor House, Hotel Jerome, and the Peck House allowed for their survival despite mining busts and the end of railroads.
Paddle through the buoyant history of FIBArk, the United States’ oldest and longest whitewater festival, and discover the adventurous evolution of whitewater sports and how they fortified a small town in central Colorado. Salida, Colorado is home to the birth of American kayaking and helped develop many whitewater sports including kayak slalom, river SUP (Stand Up Paddle Boarding) and more.
Fannie Mae Duncan brought the motto “Everybody Welcome” to true meaning at her Colorado Springs Cotton Club from 1948 to 1975, despite the volatile Civil Rights Movement of the day. The granddaughter of slaves and the daughter of tenant farmers, Fannie Mae stood for harmony and maintained the first racially integrated club in the city.
Ride into the "bloody grass" battlefields of the Old West's longest feud over grazing and water rights and witness the gunfights, court cases, and massacres that gave rise to the classic American contest of cowboy versus sheepman.
Wander through the extravagant halls of the Redstone Castle and meet the creator who forged an empire atop the remote and rugged Rocky Mountains.
Initially only a single building in the middle of a 30-acre plot of land near Cañon City, Colorado’s first prison was erected in 1868 before statehood. Colorado’s history of imprisonment has taken a turbulent journey through rebellions, riots, and escapes. The story of Old Max and its architectural journey tells the story of changing attitudes towards crime, justice and punishment.
Discover the rare and fragile "WIckiup" shelters that reveal the ways the Ute people lived and traveled across Colorado from prehistory to the present day.
Check in to Denver's longest operating hotel and discover why everyone, from Teddy Roosevelt to The Beetles, has been drawn to this "Oasis of Elegance."
It’s dog and handler versus sheep at The Meeker Classic Sheepdog Trials. What began as a strategy to bring commerce and people to the small town of Meeker in 1987 has become one of the world’s most renowned sheepdog competitions. Set in the beautiful White River Valley of Northwestern Colorado, witness the story of a small Western town becoming an international destination.
Unearth the resilient story of the Denver Botanic Gardens, a once struggling attraction that persevered through grassroots efforts to become an architectural, educational, and scientific pioneering institution.
In the late 1850s, prospects of gold lured miners to the intersection of the Platte River & Cherry Creek. It was here that Auraria, later to become “West Denver,” was born. Explore the origins of Denver through its oldest neighborhood and see how this culturally-rich community fought against urban renewal and is now home to several historic buildings and a thriving campus of opportunity.
The son of a tubercular mother and an alcoholic father, Ben Nighthorse Campbell persevered to become one of America’s most interesting leaders. From high school dropout to Olympic athlete… from artist to the United States Senator from Colorado… Ben has amassed a collection of identities, but none so important as the one he was ceremonially given by his father’s Northern Cheyenne tribe: Nighthorse.
2015
Explore the booming 1866 town on the Eastern Plains and the colorful characters who lived there until tragedy struck in the 1880s.
From opium Joss Houses and Lydia E. Pinkham's Tonic to the 1937 Marijuana Tax Act, discover the early addictions of the west.
As El Paso County's first sheriff, Rankin Scott Kelly helped pursue the Espinosa Brothers and found himself in numerous shootouts with notorious outlaws.
From rodeos and parades to auctions and cowboy art, discover the globally known event that has occurred annually since 1906.
From Mary Cawker to Millie Booth, meet the pioneering women whose hard work and vision brought the oldest house in Denver to life.
Meet the controversial Mayor who's City Beautiful vision built Denver's Civic Center Park and parkway system in the last 1890s.
Examine the lasting impact of the cultural, artistic, and architectural contributions of Colorado's First Town.
Discover the glamorous Hollywood-style movie theaters that served as social hubs from 1910 to the 1950s.
Marvel at the engineering achievement of Colorado's most famous and frequently used tunnel, the Eisenhower-Johnson Memorial Tunnel, and discover the tragedies it has seen since it opened in 1973.
Step inside the historic 1906 building, investigate the wild robbery of 1922, and discover the secrets behind the Denver Mint.
Discover the hardships, innovations and tenacity of the women caught up in Colorado's mining bug.
Delve into 1931 when a winter blizzard took the lives of five children who were stranded in a school bus.
Meet the women whose lasting legacy on education lives today, even as her murder remains an unsolved mystery.
A look at the history and beauty of the Garden of the Gods, a treasured park and tourist attraction near Colorado Springs that boasts stunning red rocks and breathtaking views.
2020
The Strater Hotel has hosted Durango visitors for over a century. With its eye-catching brickwork and white sandstone decorating the exterior and its collection of American Victorian-era furniture, guests today can experience its long history. Discover the many stories the extravagant halls of this southwestern hotel tell.
Built high in the Rockies, Camp Hale was the training grounds for the famed 10th Mountain Division in WWII. Their brave service is honored at what remains from Camp Hale. The site remains significant not only for preservation but for conservation and recreation. As veterans visit this hallowed site, we are reminded of the many legacies created by the men who trained at Camp Hale.
Charles Deaton, a Colorado true renaissance man, blended sculpture, architecture and engineering into his buildings. Deaton’s structures, including The Sculptured House and The Key Savings Building, have become Colorado icons. Rectangular buildings were the norm, but Deaton was obsessed with curves. He was famously quoted as saying: “People aren’t angular, why should they live in rectangles?”
From a wealthy, getaway tourist town, to a gold rush epicenter; to a tuberculosis respite, to the home of five military installations — the built landscape of Colorado Springs reflects its history of major industries and economic drivers. As the city celebrates 150 years, we revisit preserved, revitalized — and destroyed — iconic buildings. And ask: How can we create the future and honor the past?
Born into slavery, Barney Ford escaped at 26 and endured racism, fires, and mining claim jumping to become one of only 46 African Americans in the Colorado Territory. Undeterred, he became one of the richest men in the state as a miner, barber, restaurateur, and hotel owner—a true entrepreneur—all while fighting endlessly for Black rights.
Like so many other areas across Colorado, Park County experienced intense mining booms—and sudden busts, leaving towns to deteriorate. But through bold innovation, the county’s history would be preserved—by cleverly transplanting 19th century buildings. The South Park City Museum stands as a tangible microcosm of Colorado’s past while modeling a unique approach to preservation.
Starting as a small collection of caged animals in 1896, the Denver Zoo has transformed into a conservation and education-driven institution that is recognized worldwide. Anchored by the transformative 1918 Bear Mountain exhibit, the zoo has developed in design and exhibitry for over a century. Witness a century of the zoo’s evolution in both science and design to become the institution we know today.
Built in 1940 by Japanese Americans, this historic wooden structure served as a place of worship until 2005. Vacant for a decade, preservation efforts, spearheaded by a local architect, brought together business owners, municipalities, architects, developers and elected officials, transforming the Buddhist temple into a 20-tap brewery that is now a beacon for Brighton’s Main Street.
The humble and innovative beginnings of the Cable TV industry in Colorado sparked one of the most important industries in the world. From Bill Daniels and Bob Magness to John Malone, meet the innovative pioneers of the industry, which continues to reinvent itself even today.
In early June of 1921, Pueblo experienced a devastating flood that destroyed much of the downtown area. The very river that formerly brought life and sustenance to the region now left death and destruction in its wake. A century later the river has been tamed by a dam and a levee, and the Historical Arkansas River Project is the centerpiece of an urban renewal effort that is changing the face of a city.
After 90 years, the construction of Interstate 70 was completed in 1992. The award-winning final Glenwood Canyon segment spans 12 miles and is an architectural and engineering feat that also preserved the canyon’s remarkable environment. Today, it is widely considered one of the most scenic natural features of the United States’ Interstate Highway System.
2023
Meet Cleo Parker Robinson, a pioneer for Black excellence and dance in Denver.
Who's helping — and who's hurting — in the Unhoused crisis of Colorado Springs?
Who's helping — and who's hurting — in the Unhoused crisis of Colorado Springs?
From millions to near extinction to repopulation efforts, bison are coming back.
From millions to near extinction to repopulation efforts, bison are coming back.
A look at migrant laborers in northern Colorado, from the late 1800s to today.
A summer camp that allows kids with a medical diagnosis to just be kids.
80216 is one of the most polluted zip codes in the U.S. -- we look at history and solutions.
80216 is one of the most polluted zip codes in the U.S. -- we look at history and solutions.
2024
The history of Dearfield, a once-thriving Black settlement in Colorado.
The history of the Ute Water Settlement, a landmark water agreement.
The change of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal from a chemical site to a refuge.
The story of a beloved ski train that goes from Denver to Winter Park.
The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory is a hub of scientific research in the mountains since 1928.
A deep look into the relationship between humans and wolves in Colorado.
The intriguing history of Hartman Castle, located in Gunnison.
Explores the more than 150 years of peach growing in Palisade.
